DEEPFAKE TEXNOLOGIYASIDAN FOYDALANISHDA SHAXS HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISHNING HUQUQIY MEXANIZMLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68023/avm69r08Keywords:
deepfake, sun’iy intellekt, shaxs huquqlari, shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi, shaxsga doir ma’lumotlar, biometrik ma’lumotlar, raqamli identitet, platforma javobgarligi, raqamli dalillar, AI ActAbstract
Mazkur maqolada sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi natijasida yuzaga kelayotgan “deepfake” fenomenining
shaxs huquqlari va shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligiga ta’siri qiyosiy-huquqiy jihatdan o’rganilgan. Tadqiqot O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi, shaxsga doir ma’lumotlar va sun’iy intellektdan foydalanishni tartibga soluvchi milliy qonunchilik, raqamli dalillarga oid protsessual normalar, shuningdek Yevropa Ittifoqining AI Act, GDPR va Digital Services Act hujjatlari hamda tegishli ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida olib borilgan. Tahlil natijalari milliy qonunchilikda shaxsning sha’ni va qadr-qimmatini, biometrik ma’lumotlarini hamda sud orqali himoyalanish huquqini ta’minlovchi umumiy huquqiy asoslar mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi. Biroq deepfake tushunchasining huquqiy mazmuni, sintetik kontentni belgilash talablari, shaxsning raqamli qiyofasidan uning roziligisiz foydalanish, platformalarning bunday kontentga nisbatan tezkor choralar ko‘rish majburiyatlari hamda deepfake materiallarining haqiqiyligini tekshirish mezonlari yetarli darajada tartibga solinmagan. Mazkur bo‘shliqlarni bartaraf etish maqsadida oldini olish, aniqlash, tezkor huquqiy choralar ko‘rish, shuningdek javobgarlikni belgilash va buzilgan huquqlarni tiklash bosqichlarini qamrab oluvchi to‘rt bosqichli huquqiy himoya mexanizmini joriy etish taklif qilinadi.
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