UTILIZATSIYA QILINADIGAN BEGONA O‘TLAR VA O‘SIMLIK QOLDIQLARIDAN TEZKOR CHIRINDI HOSIL QILISHNING INTELLEKTUAL TIZIMI
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https://doi.org/10.68023/187pk479Kalit so‘zlar:
begona o‘tlar, o‘simlik qoldiqlari, kompostlash, chirindi, Noravshan boshqaruv, intellektual tizim, aeratsiya, matematik model.Abstrak
Maqolada utilizatsiya qilinadigan begona o‘tlar va o‘simlik qoldiqlaridan tezkor chirindi (barqaror organik o‘g‘it) hosil qilish uchun intellektual boshqaruv tizimi taklif etilgan. Tizim reaktor ichidagi harorat, namlik va kislorod sharoitini datchiklar orqali o‘lchab, aeratsiya va suv berishni Noravshan (fuzzy) regulyator
yordamida boshqaradi. Organik moddaning parchalanishi, issiqlik va namlik balansi matematik modeli asosida to‘rt ssenariy (passiv; o‘zgarmas aeratsiya; Noravshan boshqaruv; sanitariya bosqichli Noravshan boshqaruv) solishtirilgan. Shartli model hisobida Noravshan boshqaruv organik moddaning 50 % i parchalanish vaqtini 6,7 sutkagacha qisqartirgan, o‘zgarmas aeratsiya va namlik nazoratida bu ko‘rsatkich 16,8 sutkani tashkil etgan (60 % farq). Haroratga asoslangan sanitariya begona o‘tlar urug‘lari uchun kafolat bermasligi aniqlangan, shu sababli qabul mezoni sifatida germinatsiya sinovi tavsiya etiladi. Natijalar eksperimental tasdiqni talab qiladi.
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